October 2019
I’m sure that everyone has at least once heard about King Arthur, his sword Excalibur, Lancelot and Merlin the Enchanter, who inspired a “Merlin Order” in Harry Potter books. But who could have thought that a legend so tightly connected to Medieval England, has its base in France as well! This time we’ll take you to the Brocéliande Forest – home of magic and arthurian fairy tales.
King Arthur and the Broceliande Forest
First thing first, what King Arthur – the heart of English literary heritage, had to do with France? According to some of the legends, a big part of Arthur’s adventures took place in Broceliande. It is situated in Brittany – 50 km from its capital Rennes, and Brittany had its very own history, which didn’t always go alongside the history of France. The events described in the legends were happening shortly after the Fall of the Roman Empire, when Little Brittany was still united with Great Britain.
This is a very simplified explanation as, naturally, these nations and countries were very far from their today’s definition. Moreover, the representation of King Arthur and his knights is extremely embellished too – people from the 5th century definitely couldn’t be so advanced in their clothes and weapons as we normally picture them.
Not that it matters, as King Arthur and everything that comes with him was nothing more than a legend described by several authors. One of them was the medieval poet Chrétien de Troyes, who placed some of the events of Arthur’s history in Brocéliande. However, there is not a single historical fact that confirms Arthur’s existence. Still, generations of kids were brought up on the tales about Arthurs and hundreds (!) of stories based on his supposed adventures.
And here we come to the best part of the visit of the Brocéliande forest. Even if we know perfectly well that neither King Arthur nor the Knights of the Round Table, let alone Merlin the Enchanter or Morgan le Fay, have ever existed, believing just for a while that, perhaps, they have after all… This is what brings the whole fun to the visit of the forest – believing in a fantasy and reaching to one’s inner child.
Visiting Brocéliande
Using a correct term, the forest itself is called Paimpont Forest – it is one of the highlights of the Brocéliande, which is the destination’s name in general. Even if Brocéliande has much more to offer, it’s the forest we came for and its centuries-old trees and magic vibe.
If you want to focus on the forest, do the essential hikes and visit all Arthur-related places, one weekend will be enough, but if you are interested in seeing other points of interest in Brocéliande, add two or three days.
The Paimpont forest is not big, but you should still have a vehicle to be mobile and move from one spot to another. Unless you think of some very long hiking trail. Cycling around must be nice as well, but this time we were with our car. The first thing you should do would be getting the Brocéliande map from the Tourism Office, or download it directly from their site. It indicates all the places of interest, distances in between and little walking trails around each spot. No kidding, this map is actually the best guide to Brocéliande.
Make sure to take comfortable shoes, a raincoat and if you visit the Brocéliande forest in autumn, check the restricted zones due to the hunting season. Normally, all of them are indicated on the autumn’s edition of the map.
What to see in the Brocéliande Forest
Paimpont: La Porte de Secrets – The Gate of Secrets
The best way to start visiting the Paimpont Forest is La Porte de Secrets – an audiovisual show, which presents the essentials of the forest in a truly magical way – with a virtual guide. Its lights and audio-visual effects will mesmerize and charm even the harshest sceptics. It runs every 20 minutes, which allows you to be flexible with your timing. Unfortunately, no photos are allowed, but truth to be said – we were so immersed in the show that even if we wanted, there wouldn’t be any time to film anything.
8€ – the entrance cost
Photo credit: La Porte des Secrets
After this amazing introduction, we walked around the Paimpont lake, and even if it was just the first glimpse of the forest and one of the walks suggested by the map, we already felt very overwhelmed with beauty and these amazing green shades. If we could get so excited without leaving the town, what would come next?
Remarkable trees
Of course, one would expect to see some trees in the forest, but the trees we are talking about are not from “just another tree” category. These ones are centuries old and could be your great-great-great-great-grandparents if they were humans. When you see something (or should we say “someone”) so old, you can’t help but hear your own heartbeat in front of such majesty. Seriously, can you imagine? Some of these trees existed at the same time as William the Conqueror, Leonardo Da Vinci or Louis XIV!
In the Paimpont forest we visited four of them:
Chêne à Guillotin – an oak, which owes its name to Abbot Guillotin who used to hide in its trunk. According to different sources, this oak is from 800 to 1000 years old.
Chêne des Hindrés – a gorgeous oak in the heart of the forest aged of 400 years.
Chêne de Merlin – situated on the Château de Comper territory, this 500 years old oak is said to keep the Merlin’s spirit, which is waiting patiently to come back.
And finally, a youngster of no more than 100 years is probably the most beautiful and iconic tree of Brocéliande. But hush… we can’t add anything else.
Places associated with Arthurian legends
As I already mentioned, there are hundreds of tales based on the fictional King Arthur, and each author invented for him something different. French author Chrétien de Troyes placed the characters all around the Paimpont forest and according to several sources, it was him, who invented the character of Lancelot. These places are mainly connected to Merlin and Viviane – his sweetheart. Please, consider these spots more like an amusing reason to hike in the forest, not an actual point of interest not to risk being disappointed.
Thus, you can hike around the following spots:
- Val sans retour – Valley Without Return in English is an enchanted valley, which was a trap for infidel lovers set by Morgana. It’s at the entrance to the valley that you will see Golden tree – a symbol of the renewing forest after a devastating fire in 1990, which destroyed 400 ha of its territory.
- Fontaine de Barenton – pour some water from the special goblet and you’ll cause a rainstorm. You will probably be attacked by a knight for that.
- Rocher glissant – a cliff where Lancelot became lovers with the Queen Guenièvre – king Arthur’s wife. Awkward.
- Fontaine de Jouvence – bathe in it and you will recover your youth.
- Merlin’s tomb – a rock where Vivian hid Merlin to keep him for herself only.
Val sans retour
Merlin’s tomb
Fontaine de Barenton
I won’t tell any legends about those places here, but if you visit Porte des Secrets, it will be much clearer. If you want to know more about King Arthur legend and its connexion to the Paimpont forest, then make sure to visit Chateau de Comper aka Centre de l’imaginaire Arthurien – a little exhibition in an old castle explaining some of the Arthurian legends.
The exhibition is very simple, but we enjoyed it nevertheless, especially thanks to the guided tour. Finally, we managed to untangle the complicated flow of Arthur’s life. The flying bats inside the castle boosted the overall atmosphere by hundred.
The castle stands on the pond, and underneath its waters stands the Crystal Palace – a gift for Vivian from Merlin. Magic everywhere. Check the schedule of the Chateau de Comper, as it is closed for the winter.
7€ – the entrance cost
Hiking and Mushroom picking
We’ve done all the suggested walks on the Brocéliande map and it was such a joy to immerse into the true fairy tale with the green sky and to walk through the mossy trees and rocks. I realised once again that while people endlessly ask the question “mountains or sea”, my personal answer stays “Forest”. The walk we liked the most was the one around Chêne des Hindrés, but there are so many of them for all levels and distances, that it’s up for you to pick yours. The Tourism office will gladly help you make your choice.
As we visited the Brocéliande forest on a rainy weekend of October, we were lucky to stumble on our way upon a crazy amount of mushrooms, so we helped ourselves to the juicy porcinis.
Check out: One day in the Black Forest
Where to stay and where to eat in Brocéliande?
Even if we honestly intended to camp, our plan changed when we saw the cozy wooden cabins in the Camping d’Aleth. Curiously, it is made in the American forest style, with the Native Americans, saloon and cowboy theme. Quite a change from all Arthur and Merlin spots! The camping is very well maintained, the service is great and the two nights we spent in the cabin were amazing. We didn’t miss the tent at all.
30€ – cost for our cabin per night
Restaurant Les Forges de Paimpont
This restaurant is an absolute must for those who seek an authentic experience. For four generations it has belonged to the same family, it has a splendid and tasteful décor, a menu from the local products and a very nice interior. We absolutely loved it, even though it was too heavy on meat for such semi-vegetarians as we are.
23€ – average cost of the menu per person
I mean, seriously, a weekend in Brittany without the local crepes? Here you will find all the classics and more with a fantastic view over the lake.
10€ – average cost of the crêpe
Les Forges de Paimpont
Epilogue
No matter how rainy, wet and dark it was, we absolutely loved this weekend in Broceliande. If you love the forest and nature, if you enjoy magic and fantasy, if you search for an escapade in France off the beaten tracks, Broceliande forest is the perfect destination. Don’t forget that there are many other things to see, like the château de Josselin or the Monteneuf Menhirs or the photo exhibition in La Gacilly – so many reasons to be back!
Les Forges de Paimpont – the ancient smithy
Château de Trécesson
Don’t forget that you can open the map with all the details in a full screen by clicking on the “full screen” button.
Please, share this article if you found it useful, or leave us a comment – we are always happy to read the thoughts of our blog guests!
It looks like a fairy tale to me, the images are stunning! Thanks for sharing.
Thank you so much, Jemma!